We are all smart! We are just all smart in different ways. Some people like words, others like logic, some work well with good music, or maybe they like moving around. There are also people who find comfort in working with the natural environment, and there are those who are great with interacting with others! Some people are excellent at working with visuals, and others work best when they work alone. There are even those who just "get" things in life and know where they want to go. Which kind of smart are you?
Multiple Intelligences
CLASSROOM SETUP
The environment where education and learning takes place is just as imporant as the content of the learning. A multiple intelligence classroom should be set up in a way that promotes different learning modalities, cooperative and solo tasks and positive relationships.
Zones of the Classroom:
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Entry Zone- When entering the classroom, there should be a sense of welcome.
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Work Zone(s) - Create opportunities for solo work, small group work and classwork. You may want to replace traditional overhead flourescent lights with full spectrum lighting.
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Storage Zone(s) - Create areas for optimal organization so students and teachers can access the tools they need.
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Display Zone - Visuals can provide powerful information, but be aware of making bulletin boards, walls and other surfaces overcrowded. Negative space is a good thing and makes important information visible!
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Library Zone - Stock your library full of a varity of reading material: novels, non-fiction, new papers, magazines, and other tools for liesurely reading and researching. Also include technology tools such as computers, laptops or iPads.
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Soft Zone - Create a "lounge" space for students to relax and find a quiet space, to read, to play games, and to connect with friends.
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Movement Zone - Provide an area that can be used to create skits, do kinaesthetic exercises and other movement activities...without knocking things over!
Seating Plans
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Use a variety of setups in the classroom
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Group students of differning or similar MIs
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Change seating arrangements frequently, especially for Visual learners, so they can have a different perspective of the classroom
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Organize desks to be able to make flexible groups so students can share ideas
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Have extra desks/tables for group work
(adapted from "Multiple Intelligences in the Elementary Classroom" by Baum, Viens & Slatin, with additional suggestions from Tanya George, teacher.)
TOOLS FOR STUDENTS
In order to succeed, students of different intelligences will need different tools to support their learning.
Here are a few ideas:
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Word Smart: Books, Resources
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Logic Smart: Charts, Steps for Tasks
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Picture Smart: Charts, Images, Videos, Drawing/Painting supplies
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Self Smart: Ways to "escape," such as noise-cancelling headphones or dividers
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Body Smart: Ways to move (wiggle seats, balance balls), fidgets, Hands-on activities
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Music Smart: Access to music, such as allowing students to listen to their iPods/phones, or playing music for the whole class during engaging activities
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People Smart: Ways to interact, such as conversation areas
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Nature Smart: Classroom collections (rocks, garden, travel souveniers), Field Trip excursions, Classroom exhibition
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Life Smart: Resources on religion and culture, Opportunities to discuss the meaning of life/the "big picture"
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For ALL Students: Encourage WONDER, questioning, and exploration in the classroom and beyond.
CLASSROOM ATMOSPHERE
Over the course of a school year a classroom can feel like a family, but to do this, it takes continuous effort and support.
This starts early in the year, by helping students to identify their multiple intelligences!
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Use a variety of surveys and quizzes and analyze the results.
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Try incorporating a Meyers-Briggs Personality Quiz
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You may even want to graph them out in different ways to integrate curriculum work into the process!
Keys to create a positive MI classroom atmosphere:
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Develop a common classroom language about MIs
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Gain school-wide support of MIs to help support students' self-esteem
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Involve parents in learning and utilizing MIs by sending home letters and assessments
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You can find countless examples online, and in books!
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Check out p. 47 in "Differentiating Instruction in the Regular Classroom" by Diane Heacox
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"How Am I Smart: A Parent's Guide to Multiple Intelligences" by Kathy Koch is also a great choice to recommend
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Help students to understand that they can be their own kind of smart, and that all smarts are valuable
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Create ways to positively acknowledge student strengths and successes
GET TO KNOW YOUR STUDENTS!
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This is crucial in creating a positive learning environment
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Understand your students' likes and dislikes, and areas of interest to create engaging lessons and units
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Keep track of all of your students' MIs
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Try to find new ways to engage your students. This will also keep you learning as a teacher too!